Yanar Dag Museum in Baku — History, Foundation, and Opening Hours

History and Origin

Yanar Dag, which translates to “Burning Mountain,” is one of Azerbaijan’s most iconic natural wonders and a remnant of the country’s ancient fire-worshipping traditions. Located on the Absheron Peninsula, about 25 km from central Baku, Yanar Dag is a hillside where natural gas vents ignite and create a continuous blaze. The flames have been burning for centuries and are fueled by subterranean gas seeping through the ground.

In 2017, the area was transformed into a protected historical and natural reserve. As part of this initiative, the Yanar Dag Museum was built and officially opened to the public in 2019, adding an educational and cultural dimension to this natural phenomenon.

Yanar Dag Museum

The museum includes two main exhibition areas:

1. Main Historical Exhibition – Focuses on the history of fire worship in Azerbaijan, geological features of the Absheron Peninsula, and the science behind the eternal flames of Yanar Dag.

2. Ethnographic Section – Displays traditional Azerbaijani household items, utensils, tools, musical instruments, and nomadic yurts, showcasing everyday life in ancient Absheron.

The museum’s architecture is modern and minimalist, with large panoramic windows offering a direct view of the burning hillside outside.

Additional Facilities on Site

• Open-air observation platform near the flames

• Amphitheater for cultural performances

• Tourist information center and gift shop

• Traditional Azerbaijani restaurant and café

Opening Hours

• Open daily: 09:00 AM – 06:00 PM

• No days off

• Last entry at 05:30 PM