Nobel Brothers Museum in Baku — History, Establishment, and Opening Hours

History and Establishment

The Nobel Brothers Museum in Baku is located in the historic Villa Petrolea, built in 1884 in the city’s industrial district known as the “Black City.” This elegant residence once served as the main home of Ludwig and Robert Nobel — influential members of the Swedish Nobel family who played a key role in shaping the oil industry of Azerbaijan in the 19th century.

The Branobel company, established in 1879, became one of the world’s largest oil enterprises of its time. Under Ludwig Nobel’s leadership, the company introduced cutting-edge oil extraction and transportation technologies, constructed the first oil pipelines, railway infrastructure, and even developed the world’s first oil tanker ships. The Nobel family also contributed to Baku’s social development by supporting education, healthcare, and housing for workers.

Following the Bolshevik Revolution, the villa was nationalized, and the company ceased operations. The building remained neglected until 2007, when a restoration project was launched with support from international and Azerbaijani institutions. In 2008, the Nobel Brothers Museum was officially opened, becoming an important cultural attraction in Baku.

Exhibition

The museum’s exhibits include rare photographs, historical documents, personal belongings of the Nobel family, models, multimedia installations, and educational displays that illustrate the development of the oil industry in Baku during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Opening Hours

• Monday to Friday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM

• Saturday & Sunday: Closed

• Visits by prior appointment only

• Address: 57 Nobel Avenue, Villa Petrolea, Baku, Azerbaijan