İsmayıllı – The Heart of Mountainous Azerbaijan

General Information

İsmayıllı is a picturesque town in northwestern Azerbaijan, located in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus, approximately 185 km from Baku. It serves as the administrative center of the Ismayilli district and is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, ancient historical landmarks, and cultural diversity.

İsmayıllı is one of the best destinations in Azerbaijan for eco-tourism and outdoor recreation. Visitors can explore dense forests, mountain rivers, waterfalls, and traditional mountain villages that have preserved their unique cultural heritage.

History

İsmayıllı has a long and rich history. The region has been inhabited since ancient times and was part of Caucasian Albania. During the Middle Ages, it was a key point on trade routes connecting the East and West.

During the Guba Khanate era, İsmayıllı was a strategically important area. After becoming part of the Russian Empire in the 19th century, it developed into a major agricultural and trade center.

Today, İsmayıllı remains one of the most attractive regions in Azerbaijan for tourism due to its combination of history, nature, and traditional culture.

Economy

İsmayıllı's economy is based on:

• Agriculture – The region is known for growing grapes, fruits, nuts, wheat, and tobacco.
• Livestock farming – Famous for high-quality meat and dairy products.
• Tourism – Mountain and eco-tourism are rapidly developing, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Nature and Climate

İsmayıllı is a region blessed with unique nature. Forests cover a significant part of the area, while mountains and rivers create ideal conditions for outdoor activities. The climate is moderately continental, with warm summers and cool winters, making it a great year-round destination.

Natural attractions:

• Shahdag National Park – A nature reserve home to rare plant and animal species.
• Mountain lakes and rivers – Perfect for hiking and camping.
• Seven Beauties Waterfall (Yeddi Gözəl) – One of the most scenic waterfalls in Azerbaijan.

Landmarks and Attractions

1. Galachı Tower – A medieval watchtower that has been well-preserved.
2. Lahij – A historical village known for its traditional Azerbaijani architecture and master craftsmen, especially copperware artisans.
3. Ivanovka – The only village in Azerbaijan where Russian Dukhobors (Old Believers) still reside.
4. Bugu Khan Castle – An ancient fortress perched atop a mountain.
5. Basqal Village – A historic settlement famous for its silk production.

Modern İsmayıllı

Today, İsmayıllı is rapidly growing as a tourist destination. New hotels, eco-tourism routes, and recreational complexes are being developed. The town attracts visitors with its serene atmosphere, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history.

İsmayıllı is the perfect place for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in fresh mountain air, ancient traditions, and the warm hospitality of the locals.