Lankaran – The Southern Pearl of Azerbaijan

Lankaran is one of the most picturesque cities in Azerbaijan, located in the southeastern part of the country, on the shores of the Caspian Sea, near the border with Iran. The city is famous for its mild subtropical climate, tea plantations, and unique natural beauty.

History

Lankaran is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan, with historical references dating back to the 14th-15th centuries. In the 18th century, it was the capital of the Talysh Khanate and later became part of the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Due to its strategic location, Lankaran has always played an important role in trade and military history.

Economy and Agriculture

Lankaran is known for its agricultural production:

• Tea plantations – The region is Azerbaijan's main tea-growing center.
• Citrus orchards – Mandarins, lemons, and other fruits are widely cultivated here.
• Rice fields – Lankaran is famous for its high-quality rice.
• Fishing industry – Well-developed due to its location on the Caspian Sea.

Attractions

1. Old Town and Lankaran Fortress – The historic part of the city with ancient walls and architectural landmarks.
2. Lankaran Fort (Mud Fortress) – A former military citadel built in the 18th century.
3. Farvan Mineral Springs – Known for their healing properties.
4. Gizil-Agach Nature Reserve – A wildlife sanctuary home to rare species of birds and animals.
5. Balabula Temple (Old Mosque) – One of the oldest religious monuments in the region.
6. Tea Plantations – Visitors can tour local factories and enjoy freshly brewed Lankaran tea.

Modern Lankaran

Today, the city is rapidly developing as a tourist destination, with new hotels, resorts, and wellness centers. Lankaran attracts visitors not only with its rich history but also with its stunning natural beauty, delicious cuisine, and traditional hospitality.

If you want to experience breathtaking nature, a mild climate, and taste Azerbaijan’s famous tea right at its source, Lankaran is the perfect place to visit!