Tbilisi

Tbilisi is the capital and largest city of Georgia, located on the banks of the Kura River. It is not only the political and economic center of the country but also a place with a rich history, unique architecture, a warm atmosphere, and hospitable people.

History

The city was founded in the 5th century AD by King Vakhtang Gorgasali, who, according to legend, discovered hot sulfur springs in the area and decided to build a city there. The name "Tbilisi" comes from the Georgian word "tbili" (warm), referring to the natural thermal waters that remain one of the city's main attractions.

Throughout history, Tbilisi was repeatedly invaded by Persians, Arabs, Mongols, Ottomans, and Russians, which has shaped its cultural and architectural diversity.

Architecture & Landmarks

Tbilisi is a mix of ancient and modern architecture. Narrow streets of the Old Town blend with modern skyscrapers, and traditional Georgian balconies decorate historic buildings.

Top Attractions

• Narikala Fortress – an ancient citadel on a hill, offering breathtaking views of the city.
• Old Town – a charming district with narrow cobbled streets, traditional Georgian houses, and many cafés.
• Bridge of Peace – a modern pedestrian bridge made of glass and steel, connecting the old and new parts of the city.
• Sulfur Baths in Abanotubani – historic bathhouses filled with sulfur water, known for their healing properties.
• Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba) – one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, symbolizing Georgia’s spirituality.
• Rustaveli Avenue – the main street lined with theaters, museums, and shops.
• Funicular & Mtatsminda Pantheon – a scenic ride up the hill with panoramic views and an amusement park.
• Tbilisi Sea – an artificial reservoir popular for leisure and relaxation.

Culture & Traditions

Tbilisi is the cultural heart of Georgia, hosting festivals, theatrical performances, and music events. Georgian cuisine and hospitality traditions are best experienced in the city’s many restaurants, where dishes are prepared using ancient recipes.

Georgian Cuisine in Tbilisi

Tbilisi is a paradise for food lovers. Must-try dishes include:

• Khinkali – juicy dumplings filled with meat and broth.
• Adjarian Khachapuri – boat-shaped bread filled with cheese, egg, and butter.
• Mtsvadi (Shashlik) – charcoal-grilled meat skewers.
• Lobio – slow-cooked beans with Georgian spices.
• Pkhali – vegetable appetizers mixed with walnuts and spices.
• Chacha – a strong Georgian grape spirit.

Tourism & Leisure

Tbilisi attracts visitors all year round. In summer, you can explore the city and enjoy street cafés, while in winter, cozy wine bars offer warmth and relaxation. The city is perfect for history enthusiasts and those seeking modern entertainment.

Tbilisi is where East meets West, and the past harmoniously coexists with the future! 🇬🇪