Shamakhi, Azerbaijan

Culture, Attractions, Cuisine

Shamakhi is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan, with a rich history dating back centuries. It was once the capital of the Shirvan state and played a key role in the region's culture and economy.

Culture and History

Shamakhi is renowned for its cultural traditions, especially in poetry. The great Azerbaijani poet Sabir was born here, and the city has long been a center of literature and science. Shamakhi is also famous for its carpet weaving and traditional crafts.

Attractions

1. Juma Mosque (8th century) – one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus, built in 743.
2. Tombs of the Shirvanshahs (15th century) – the burial site of Shirvan’s rulers.
3. Gala-Bugi (Old Fortress) – a historical stronghold with breathtaking views.
4. Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory – one of the largest in the region, named after Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.
5. Local Wineries – Shamakhi is famous for its winemaking, especially varieties like "Madrasa" and "Shamakhi Wine."

Cuisine

Shamakhi cuisine features traditional Azerbaijani dishes, such as:

• Dolma – stuffed grape leaves or vegetables.
• Piti – a meat stew with chickpeas, cooked in clay pots.
• Shamakhi Wine – locally produced wines known for their rich taste and aroma.

Shamakhi is a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Azerbaijan.